Types of fungal skin infections
Fungal skin infections are common conditions that affect the outer layers of the skin, hair, and nails. Two of the most well-known types are Athlete’s foot and Ringworm. Athlete’s foot, or tinea pedis, typically affects the feet, causing itching, burning, and peeling between the toes. Ringworm, or tinea corporis, presents as circular, red, scaly patches on the skin, often with clearer skin in the center, giving it a “ring-like” appearance. Both infections are highly contagious and can spread through direct contact with infected skin or contaminated surfaces.
Causative agents, risk factors
These infections are caused by dermatophyte fungi, which thrive in warm, moist environments. Common species include Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, and Epidermophyton floccosum. These fungi feed on keratin, a protein found in the skin, hair, and nails, which allows them to colonize the outer layers without typically affecting deeper tissues. Risk factors include wearing tight shoes, excessive sweating, sharing personal items, and having weakened immune defenses. Fungal skin infections can spread easily through both direct and indirect contact. Not only do they pass from one person to another, but they can also be transmitted between humans and animals. Pets such as dogs and cats, as well as farm animals like horses, may carry these fungi, making cross-infection possible in everyday environments.
Treatments – new trends – creams
Treating fungal skin infections naturally is increasingly popular, especially to reduce reliance on chemical antifungals and prevent resistance. Essential oil–based ointments can play a significant role in therapy, offering strong antifungal effects in mild to moderate cases. One notable example is ATHLECONT, which has demonstrated proven effectiveness in clinical use either in case of treatment and also prevention. In addition to topical treatment, maintaining clean, dry skin, wearing breathable clothing, and avoiding shared personal items are key steps to prevent reinfection and support recovery.
